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| Area of Policy Recommendation | Responsible Actors | Policy Recommendation | Nr. of Roadmap Action | Funding Requirements | Leagal Requirements | Research Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Political Commitment | EU policy makers, EU legislators | Development of a comprehensive political commitment – expressed by an elaborated SINGLE strategy to implement OOP as one main pillar of digitalisation, based on existing proposals and action plans (e.g. E-Government Action Plan 2016-2020) | PA.1, PA.2 | Funding of research activities to gain the basis for a strategy. | Research of existing good practices and meaningful cases for OOP – ideally for cross border services. | |
| Legal Interoperability | EU policy makers, EU legislators | Clarification of OOP-requirements under the aspect of data protection law | Maybe funding of research (exploration of legal OOP-barriers) could be helpful. | Legal synchronisation on level of EU member states is necessary for cross border OOP | Data protection regulations are though the GDPR very different in the EU countries. Where some countries operate unique IDs for citizens (eg Estonia), other countries have definded legal and technical barriers to avoid cross sector data integration and da | |
| Organisational Interoperability | EU policy makers, EU legislators | Creating digital learning agreements between EU universities | OA.10 | Provide financial resources, in form of an EU-project, in order to create further bilateral digital learning agreements | No legal actions need to be taken for this action | Research and identify further bilateral digital learning agreements between EU universities with the participation of relevant actors |
| Semantic Interoperability | EU policy makers, EU legislators | Development and implementation of common EU-wide valid standards | SA.1, SA.2, SA.3, SA.4, SA.7 | Provide funding for the creating and implementation of common standards within the EU | Implementation of common standards within the EU to enforce procedures’ adoption at member state level | Research activities to investigate standard models and understand the current standards for each member state, in order to be able to create common standards within the EU which can be applied to all MS |
| Legal Interoperability | EU policy makers, EU legislators | Implement a clear “roadmap of regulations” on EU level, but also with impact on national level | LA.6 | Eventually funding of research activities | Roadmap is thought as a connecting bracket over different legislative activities | Different legal regulations of EU-member states have to be analysed and compared in relation to their compatibility |